Why the Retention Resistance?
I shuddered as I read Nick’s post on the latest –and dismally declining—donor retention rates.
Here are the sorry figures from the Fundraising Effectiveness Project (FEP) comparing the first six months of 2018 with those of 2017:
- Total donors are down 6.6%
- New donors are down 9.2%
- New retained donors are down 18%
- Repeat retained donors are down 2.1%
- Retention is down 6.4%
For the past decade overall donor retention rates have been below 50% and continue to decline. The overall rate now stands at 45.5%. Breaking that down further, New Donor Retention now stands at 23% and Repeat or Multi-year at 60%.
Most troubling to me is that 23% retention rate for newly acquired donors. This means that for every 100 newly acquireddonors in 2018, only 23 will give in 2019; the other 77 will have hit the exits.Why is this happening?
No doubt there are many reasons for this hemorrhaging.
- Loss of “Trump Bump” donors? We’ve known for nearly 50 years that the flood of new donors whose giving is primarily triggered by outrage and political concern seldom stick around very long. And this is doubly true if the causes to which they make their “rage gifts” don’t take the time and spend the money to onboard them properly.
But, the 16,000+ organizations included in the FEP are small to mid-level groups and are not heavily weighted toward the advocacy/political sectors, so I don’t think the reported decline is attributable in any significant degree to cooling down of rage giving that has spiked over the past 18 months.
- The Economy? Some analysts I’ve talked to note that while the economy is solid and the 2017 Tax Cut law benefitted some, there are many, many donors who have not benefitted and whose giving is thus negatively affected in what is still a difficult economy for them.
While the state of the economy can make a difference in giving, I’m not persuaded on that point. After all, retention rates were declining before the Great Recession of 2018 and have continued to decline since.
- Poor Mindsets. Poor Practices. Having studied hundreds of organizations –some with extraordinarily high retention rates and some with very low rates—I’m convinced that the failure to hold on to donors occurs in those organizations that place a premium on acquisitionand either deliberately or inadvertently ignore the importance of investing in what’s required to hold on to donors.
I see evidence of this almost every time I ask two simple questions:
- How much are you spending to acquire a donor?
- How much are you spending to retain a donor?
Without fail almost every fundraiser I talk to can answer what it costs to acquire a donor. But when it comes to answering question #2 I’m met with a blank stare or a lot of beating around the bush of non-specifics.
In short, the sector is bleeding away its future either out of ignorance or deliberate malfeasance.
I’ve worried and warned about this for a long time. In the July 4th, 2006 issue of The AgitatorI lamented about the burn-and-churn, volume-volume-volume mindset that had infected our craft:
“We have raised a generation of 25-30 year-olds who know Xcel spreadsheets but don’t have the foggiest idea of the history behind the ‘movements’ they work for. Their digital dexterity impresses and intimidates the generation of bosses above them who have grown too well-paid and complacent to even bother challenging and teaching them.
“Adding insult to injury is the almost total neglect of our craft to break down the barriers and silos that separate the (dependable, predictable, there’s-lots-of-money-in-it-for-us suppliers) old direct mail regime from the fast-rising new media. My prediction, for what it’s worth, is that this failure to think in terms independent from the conventional will do irreparable damage to the non-profits we serve.”
I believe my concern 12 years ago is still valid today. We simply aren’t paying enough attention to the basics required to onboard, hold and increase the value and commitment of donors.
There’s really not a lot of mystery about what has to be done. But, doing anything serious about the hemorrhaging of donors requires the right mindset, the devotion of time and energy, and additional money.
Since we started The Agitator there have been 603 posts related to “retention.” We spent years researching the subject and distilled it in Retention Fundraising: The New Art and Science of Keeping Your Donors for Life. Clearly, we’re not making much progress.
Frankly, I really could use your help in understanding why so many organizations fail to understand this simple concept underlying the importance of retention:
If.. the average 5-year Lifetime Value of a donor is worth $350 or $500 or even $1000+ (it varies from organization to organization) and…
If ,,, an organization spends $25 or $50 to acquire that new donor who may eventually be worth $350 or $500 or far more; then…
Why… wouldn’t the organization spend $10 or $20 more to properly thank, welcome and find out more about the new donor so they could properly communicate and hold on to her?
Why bother spending $25 each to acquire those 100 donors if 77% of them will be gone by the end of their first year?
On Friday I’ll be back to outline what I think are the key barriers that stand in the way of proper retention, and five simple steps that any organization can quickly, easily, and inexpensively take to insure their future.
Meanwhile, I’d sure appreciate your thoughts on why so many in our sector resist and avoid dealing with retention.
Roger
I agree entirely Roger. In my experience (of predominantly small to medium-sized charities), there’s often a culture of short termism which forces a focus on more immediate results. In many cases this is driven by financial need. Unfortunately the approach keeps them stuck in the culture and so the cycle continues. It’s unhelpful and detrimental as we know but risk-taking (as it could be perceived) isn’t usually a characteristic of these charities, for a number of reasons. And so it continues.
Completely agree. Organizations – including their Boards and management – want to focus on short-term, immediate results as a way to measure success, at the cost of long-term, sustainable practices and results.
See, this one, Roger, I would have classified as “everybody, no matter what size you are….”
The concept of Lifetime Value changes everything if NPO leaders would just accept what those dollar amounts really mean.
There is not a single VP of marketing that could last six months at any decent size commercial business without knowing the Lifetime Value of the customers of the business and what factors move that value up or down. However, there are still 80-90% of NPO leaders that cannot state their organization’s current donor retention rate and/or the current lifetime value of their average donor.
Only when those metrics are known as well as total dollars raised and donor acquisition costs will outcomes in overall fundraising change drastically to the positive.
Thanks again Roger for keeping this front and center! It WILL change at some point because best practices will emerge…
What can I say that hasn’t already been said? By you, Roger. By Tom, by Jay, by Nick…
In every training we offer – from direct mail, to online, to monthly giving, to major gift, to surveying, to donor acquisition – the focus is on “What happens next?” What is your plan for long-term donor retention? As the brilliant Lisa Sargent noted so eloquently in a recent webinar, if you’ve engaged a copywriter and a thank you letter isn’t part of the package, that writer isn’t doing his/her job.
So what’s the answer? Maybe you can get Taylor Swift to take up the cause. She just caused voter registration to spike after a pro-Dem Instagram post. Hey, whatever it takes.
We need to think beyond the “fill the bucket” mentality. If it’s just about filling the bucket we don’t care how the bucket gets filled. We don’t care how many donors make it happen as long as the bucket gets filled. We spend all sorts of time and resources on fabulous chicken dinner events with low ROI, but rarely ever do we follow up the event with a thank you. We add them to the list and we move on. But we know without a doubt that if you properly onboard and regularly connect with (not just “ask”) your donors the results will cause your bucket to overflow.
It’s the difference between custodial and visionary leadership; the former adheres to a 30 day or FY goal while the latter recognizes the long term is embedded in the present. Many continue to act as “meta memes” of themselves like kittens chasing a flashlight there are only reactions without insight nd planning, quick touches over methododical degrees of engagement.
As a writer, it’s been part of my commitment to provide “Thank You” copy with each appeal.
Whether or not this copy is used remains in the hands of the organization.
As my sainted grandmother would say, “You can lead a horse to water, but you can’t make it think.”
Amen, Cindy. You and me both. And I’ve actually been told “oh we don’t need that.”
Yes, a new thank-you letter keyed to that appeal!
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