Playing The Fundraising Blame Game In The U.K.

July 13, 2015      Roger Craver

A fundraising firing squad is now being formed in the UK. Unfortunately, it seems to be forming in a circle.

If ever there were a time for calm, cool, thoughtful and different fact-finding and exploration, it’s now.

I’m afraid that in the name of ‘protecting’ the donor, the true reform desperately needed by our sector — improvements in how donors connect and interact with charities — will largely be ignored. Once again ‘reforms’ will focus on tactics, vendor behavior, and steps aimed at regulating fundraisers’ behavior and preserving organizational income.

blameInstead we should seize this opportunity to look at fundraising and fundraisers through the eyes of the donor with the goal of producing experiences for the donor that will enhance and motivate giving.

Vindictive, nasty, personal, blame-the-other guy grandstanding will only get the sector in deeper and deeper trouble.

Sadly, the cycle of dealing with this sort of crisis is predictably repetitive. First the media onslaught … next the flood of defensive statements and accusatory demand for change. This phase is immediately followed by demands for regulation and reforms of all varieties — usually wrapped in blue ribbon panels and well-meaning commissions. In the end folks feel better. Lots of paper and promises are generated. Nothing much changes.

This predictable and unproductive cycle appears to be again unfolding in the current UK situation.

  • The politicians, including the Prime Minister, were quick to react and condemn. The Etherington commission is being organized. There are the usual demands for new regulation.
  • So far the Institute of Fundraising, the principal trade association of the charity fundraisers, has issued pallid tut-tuts.
  • The charities themselves are mostly defensive (with some notable exceptions), the exception being the ‘blame-the-vendor’ assaults whose telemarketing or Face-2-Face tactics the charities conveniently blame for this mess.

Let’s get real. All of this hand-wring, running around in circles, and rhetorical demand for redemption misses the four essential truths we must face.

  • The press reports, while hyperbolic in some cases, are by and large accurate.
  • The true interests of the donor — given only lip service by the sector for decade upon decade — have truly been ignored.
  • None of this should come as some sudden surprise. All of us know there is gambling in Casablanca.
  • The tragedy is that there has always been a better way of dealing with donors and 99% of all fundraisers and the top leadership in UK charities (and the US as well) have simply cast a blind eye and turned their backs .

In short, the sector is finally paying the price for marketing at donors rather than partnering with them and listening to them.

How very prescient were Ken Burnett’s words in his 1996 book, Friends for Life:

“The donor’s arm, that once we imagined we should twist up his or her back to encourage increased giving, we now see should be draped around our shoulders in friendship and mutual support.”

Ken must be one exhausted prophet. Ever since he issued his classic Relationship Fundraising a generation ago, he’s been rolling the ‘donors first’ rock up the hill of industry apathy. His latest warning/admonition/advice — a five-part series on the ‘Future of Fundraising’ was featured in The Agitator, and I recommend it to you as urgent and must reading given the mess we’re in.

Of course, Ken’s not alone. Giles Pegram, whose pedigree and accomplishments in our sector are unassailable, used the occasion of the Olive Cooke event to once again put forth a helpful and practical guide for the changes we need to be making to secure our sector’s future.

It’s not by coincidence that Giles titled the first in his series a Second Chance for Fundraisers, followed by If You want More Money Stop Asking for It, and wrapping up with the State of Relationship Fundraising.

Longtime Agitator readers should be in no doubt about our feelings on the horrid state of donor treatment. Over the past 8 years we’ve railed about the dangers of failing to focus on the quality of experiences offered donors by nonprofits, including lousy donor service, lousy thank you and recognition efforts, lousy or non-existent opportunities for donors to make their voices heard. Once again we sounded the alarm years before the Olive Cooke story broke.

So now that the car crash has occurred, what’s the solution?

What’s needed is a serious process that will truly address and propose changes that fundraisers must make in mindset and methods in order to put their house in order where the donor is concerned.

I’m talking about major areas in need of review and change. In my discussions with Ken, Giles and many others, here are some examples that surfaced:

  • Guidance on the frequency and nature of contact with donors.
  • Guidance on active listening to donors’ voices.
  • Focus on the recruitment, training and recruitment of staff and leadership including trustees. Clearly, given what’s happened the talent pool is pretty shallow.
  • The differing needs and practices between large-scale fundraising machines and smaller organizations.
  • Giving donors practical choices on how they’re contacted, how they’re communicated with.
  • A Donor Hotline where donors can have issues and complaints dealt with if the charity they’re supporting is unresponsive

I could go on and on and on. So much needs changing and I’m sure you could add at least 10 more items to the work.

Ken and Giles believe the Institute of Fundraising should form what they term ‘A Commission to Improve the Donor Experience’. If the IoF is willing to take this on, I think that would be terrific. [I have to admit, from my experience in the US, the trade groups here like AFP and the Direct Marketing Association have a history of producing pretty weak tea in matters this major; and taking far too much time to do it.]

Perhaps an independent and independently-funded commission within IoF is the way to go. Provided such a commission comprises true experience and expertise, not just the sort of exalted but basically useless public-spiritedness that too often serves as a fig leaf for maintaining the status quo.

And perhaps the charities themselves should pay for the Commission. Those groups who are hanging on to reserves in anticipation of some ‘rainy day’ must surely realize the deluge has arrived.

Judging from the emails I’ve received and the phone calls I’ve made lots of folks are deeply concerned and lots of solutions are being proposed. My major concern is we don’t once again go down the path of the same old, same old.

I fear, unless we demand a bold, new approach that focuses on the donor, we’re once again in danger of forming the firing squad in a circle. Finger-pointing, blame-gaming and improperly-focused commissions focused on regulating the tactics of fundraisers as the target is the wrong way to go.

Nothing could be more pointless and ironic.

If the sector and those concerned with reforming it are truly concerned, the focus of any change must be on the donor. More specifically, the experiences we offer to our donors. Genuine and meaningful experiences that involve the opportunity to be listened to — and heard … the opportunity to learn what marvellous gains their gifts make possible … the recognition that they are an extraordinarily important part of civil society.

Fundraising is not about volume and technique. It’s about delighting and inspiring donors. So far we’ve failed.

It’s time for change. What are your thoughts?

Roger

P.S. For readers outside the UK, please understand that although this post focuses on the quite serious situation in the UK, the main points apply equally in almost every developed market — most certainly in the US. You need look no further than falling retention rates and rising public dissatisfaction and mistrust where the nonprofit sector is concerned.

6 responses to “Playing The Fundraising Blame Game In The U.K.”

  1. Peter Maple says:

    Roger, you are, as usual, right in your analysis. Many of us have been grumpily campaigning for years to reduce transactional fundraising and increase investment in building relationships and, as you say, delighting givers. Far from more legislation we need charities and fundraisers to practice what we preach!

  2. Sometimes I wonder… Are we just naive, we fundraisers and our fundraising? Naive about true relationship building and donor centrism and and ….

    Sometimes I suspect that we keep ignoring what our hearts (and even minds) tell us. Because “We need the money and we are good and you should give and we need the money now.”

    Sometimes I know that fundraisers are tired of their bosses and boards demanding money now…When so many fundraisers know that this attitude is inappropriate, anti-donor, and actually potentially dangerous. Witness what is happening in the U.K.

    Yes… As Roger says. As Peter Maple said: “Far from more legislation, we need charities and fundraisers to practice what we preach.” And listen to what we preach and accept and embrace and perform accordingly.

    Politicians are Political. They are not knowledgeable about the fundraising we fundraisers say we believe in. Political Politicians are off to the races to make noise and make laws … ignorant laws at best. Awful horrible useless laws at worst.

    When will we get it together? When will NGOs stop their sense of entitlement, their sense of righteousness, their greedy demand to “pay attention to us and send us money now because we deserve it.”

    Research. Body of knowledge. Best practice. We tout it. But really… We don’t seem to be using it so much, eh.

    Thank you Roger. Always thank you, Roger and Tom, for agitating. And thank you to the new Centre for Sustainable Philanthropy at Plymouth University in the U.K. I’m hoping this new Centre will kick some butt in our profession with research about the donor journey and psychology and sociology and and and … that will PROVE to us fundraisers so much of this stuff. But I wonder, will we listen?

  3. Jay Love says:

    I too, am excited and somewhat optimistic about what this attention will bring.

    It is so hard for me to call it reform, when making the changes that lead to better relationships and higher levels of donor engagement actually lead to higher levels of fundraising success.

    Sounds like it is doing what is best and prudent rather than just reforming…

  4. When attacked we are neurologically wired to defend. That’s how it feels the fundraising sector in the UK Is reacting. How to mitigate the damage. Where to place the blame.

    There is a failure to see that old style broadcast marketing, scripted calls, stop you in the street, no longer works. But to change means dismantling a vast machine within established charities, amongst suppliers, and agencies. It goes beyond fundraising, as CEO’s, and Finance Directors, who hold the power often disable any attempts to take a different approach – which of course is unchartered. That’s not to say the responsibility doesn’t lie with leaders within the fundraising sector to show the way.

    And yet the opportunity is huge. The new style marketing as advocated by writers like David Meerman-Scott in the U.S. and Grant Leboff in the UK is so suited to non profits. It’s all about leveraging the social capital of your supporters – a wonderful term coined by non-profit thinker Beth Kanter – not just their financial capital. This is a world where it’s a strategic necessity to provide great customer/donor care, as they become your advocates, and where everyone is a channel. But it needs a different approach to how can I squeeze every penny out of my donor file?

    Like Jay I hope this will be the wake up call that really will lead to more money being raised through real donor engagement.

  5. Mike Browne says:

    Roger – Whether in the U.K or the USA, the issue is the same. Both Ken Burnett and Giles Pegram were sages ahead of their time. But fundraisers were … and still are today … using the tools and methodologies at their disposal … which are “push messaging,” “transaction centered” methodologies from the traditional advertising marketing model. Except that starting with the Boomers, WE DON’T WANT TO BE SOLD! As my friend Kn Moy says, “a one eyed monkey could see this methodology did nothing to develop relationships … but it worked for the great generations because of their sense of duty.” What will finally bring about a change to relationship-centered fundraising will be a completely different model of Marketing … Content Marketing, with it’s focus on Relationship development!

  6. wachiuri says:

    At least there is a step being taken in the UK in other places instead of finding ways to foster better relationships the same donors and fund raisers are banned and condemned depending on who they gave what to do what and that is why i feel that Simone Joyaux view on politicians should be looked at because they politicize everything in order to gain fame and mileage