Retention: Right Questions … Wrong Answers
As you can see from Tom’s post yesterday, when it comes to fundraising planning and budgeting, The Agitator clearly believes the most important questions should focus on boosting retention and increasing lifetime value.
Tom phrased the ‘Boss’s’ key planning questions this way:
- “I read The Agitator, so please bore in a bit on retention for me. What is our retention profile (did it get better or worse in 2013) and program? What improvements do we plan to make in 2014, with what projected outcome?
- “What did we test/innovate in 2013 and what did we learn?”
- “What will we test/innovate in 2014 and expect to learn?”
Most important of all as far as I’m concerned:
- “If I could authorize an extra spend of $XX for fundraising (make this a hefty increase, but proportional to your current budget … say 25%), how would you allocate it … with what measurable outcomes?”
These key questions come at a time when more and more organizations, their consultants and fundraising agencies are awakening to the problem of retention and the importance of monitoring lifetime value.
Over the past two years this budding awareness has given me the opportunity to ask fellow fundraisers and their consultants, “What are you doing differently today than you once did to improve retention?”
Here’s a representative sampling of the answers given:
- “We’re going to do a test with content marketing — no ask, more visuals, fewer touches or contact with the donors.”
- “We’re appending loyalty tags to change the way we do file selection.”
- “We’re doing a big push on acquisition to build momentum for file growth.”
- “We’ve identified who is likely to give, upgrade, lapse, etc. We know who is best to pursue for conversions to monthly giving and who is the most predisposed to lapsing”
All of these answers or approaches have some traits in common:
- All are likely to result in throwing money at the problem in a scatter shot manner.
- All are focused exclusively on activity in the fundraising or marketing department. No mention of ‘program’, ‘donor services’, ‘publications’, etc.
- All are examples of winning the battle only to lose the war, because…
None of these approaches is rooted in what causes loyalty and boosts retention and lifetime value.
Here’s an example of an answer I wish I’d have heard, but didn’t:
“We have identified five changes we are making that we project will add $374,000 in retention-boosting revenue, at zero additional cost. These include:
- Focusing on our two core messages that matter most to retention; not the other four.
- Eliminating two publications that add no value to our donors.
- Improving our first-call resolution in the donor services department.
- Setting up a donor feedback program on our website and in donor services to mitigate problems when they occur and build relationships in real time.
- Creating a meaningfully different experience for our most loyal donors and deriving significantly more revenue from them with no mid-level or major gift officer required.”
Fanciful? Hardly.
The fact is, this response reflects the reality that, when it comes to meaningful action around the issue of retention, you can’t use a conventional A/B split to test your way to an answer … you can’t willy-nilly throw money at the problem to get an answer like this … and you certainly can’t target your way to these answers through file segmentation.
The only way to arrive at an effective, results-producing answer to your boss’s questions on how to best spend time and money to improve retention and donor value is to change how you view the world of retention, the world of the donors.
You won’t find the answer looking at RFM or other metrics that define who. The answer will come from understanding why donors stay or leave and what specific actions the organization can take to keep them.
Tomorrow some thoughts on why metrics like RFM are flawed when it comes to improving retention, and why you might want to rethink the definition of ‘loyalty’.
What steps are you taking to eliminate the guesswork from your approach to retention?
Roger
Roger, another outstanding post! Donor Retention is about building relationships which mean customer service and communication options must be high on the list of daily actions. I am still amazed that going beyond the norm for such items as first time donor acknowledgment is seldom focused upon. It is such a game changer in that woeful first year donor retention rate!
Cannot wait for tomorrow . . .
Jay
I would love so good examples of #5!
Claire…
Here some suggestions for actions you can take focused on your most committed donors.
Of course, you’ll first have to determine who is the most committed/loyal and who is the least committed so your spending reflects a concentration on the most valuable. This is done by using a simple commitment survey and scoring system which you can find described at http://www.thedonorvoice.com/products/commitment-system/
• Quarterly loyalty phone calls. Average time, 3min. no ask. Open end questions about their needs, preferences AND how your organization is doing at meeting needs. Repeat key messages (conversationally a couple times).
• Flag most loyal/committed in CRM system. If these people call into your donor service, elevate their call to a manager. If you can’t do this on front-end, run nightly routine (or weekly depending on volume) to see if any high commitment donors called in. If so, send email or make a personal phone call to ask if their issues/needs got resolved on call or not.
• Create a real loyalty program. This is not tied to giving amounts. It is tied to those who are measured as most loyal. Determine benefits (psychic or real) by asking these people (survey) want would want to learn/do/hear about. Give those who participate “points”. Points redeemed for social status, awards, other benefits.
• Collect feedback AFTER EVERY INTERACTION with most loyal – put feedback questions measuring satisfaction with given experience (e.g. phone call, letter received). Actually keypunch/enter these results into system you as get them. Flag bad experiences immediately, have someone in organization call/email/send letter to remediate.
• Understand what you spend on “average” donor in given year to keep them (do the math, figure it out. It is probably a really small number). Double or triple that amount for your most loyal. Use budget to:
o Ask for more money, more often.
o Do the items 1-4 above
o Greatly reduce spend on least loyal (stop marketing entirely in fact) to create budgetary offset
Hope this is helpful.
Roger
There is no such thing as loyalty…think continuous attraction. Without key long term metrics all activities remain guess work. Like the above. Donor feedback gives insight to minimum expectations….not retention strategy…..Candidly this information is no different then what the donor’s voice called Penelope Burke out on.