Sham or Lighting Money on Fire?
This is another tilting at windmills post on matching gift offers. Feel free to tune out, everyone else seems to.
Cutting to the chase, the 2x, 3x, 10x…match is either a sham or you like lighting money on fire. It’s one or the other. How so?
If you can get the same results from a 1:1 match, (you can) why in the world use a 3:1, or 4:1 or even 5:1 offer? And by the way, the 1:1 match isn’t the best use of those dollars. Making it a lead gift works much better and you avoid all the sham possibilities.
But forget all that, let’s do the basic math.
If the matching gift offer is legitimate it means there is a finite amount of money available for the match and the nonprofit will take in no more donor dollars than can be matched.
Simple math using a $100 pot of money available shows why upping the match ratio from 1:1 to 2:1 is lighting money on fire.
1:1 Match Scenario:
Under a 1:1 matching scenario, the Major Donor matches every dollar contributed by regular donors equally, up to a total of $100.
Calculations:
- Regular Donors’ Contribution: To fully utilize the $100 match, Regular Donors also need to contribute $100.
- Major Donor’s Match: $100
- Total for the Organization: $100 (Regular Donors) + $100 (Major Donor) = $200
2:1 Match Scenario:
Under a 2:1 matching scenario, the Major Donor contributes $2 for every $1 contributed by Regular Donors, until the $100 cap is reached.
Calculations:
- Regular Donors’ Contribution: $50 to fully utilize the Major Donor’s $100 cap (as derived earlier).
- Major Donor’s Match: $100 (2:1 on $50)
- Total for the Organization: $50 (Regular Donors) + $100 (Major Donor) = $150
Comparison:
- 1:1 Match Total: $200
- 2:1 Match Total: $150
If picking between 1:1 and 2:1 (or higher), why do it any way other than 1:1? Because there’s no limit on the amount of money a charity will take in on the matching gift offer. If there is $100k in matching money and it is a 2 to 1 match offer, most charities will not turn down or give back the donor contribution that gets the total take to $201, $202 etc.
When is the last time you’ve heard your on-air PBS announcer say “we failed to meet the challenge” or received a donor mailing or email admitting to coming up short?
Blue in the face time. Any matching gift offer is a lousy use of the match pot money, lead gift is way better with no ethical or legal constraints on the amount you can take in.
If constrained to the world where only a match will do, 1:1 is your best option unless you like lighting money on fire because you are running a legit match or, well, you aren’t.
My hope is the sector collectively sees the light on this and changes practice. My expectation is it will require feeling the heat in the form of a when not if investigative report and scathing expose that will benefit from being true.
This negative PR hellscape will only be outdone by the voluminous civil lawsuits brought by plaintiffs’ attorneys via class action and Attorneys General, likely in the form of red states filing suit against left-leaning charities, and vice versa. A pox on both your houses as these suits will benefit from being meritorious under any number of statutes.
I hope I’m wrong. I hope the light and better angels are calling.
Kevin
In defense of matches, they are not all created equally — or executed in the same way. At my organization, we offer only true legitimate matches — the matching gift donor agrees to make that gift only if we “meet the match”. We tend to only offer matches for a specific campaign, which typically has a meaningful deadline. And when we exhaust match funds, we update our website to reflect this and cease match promotions. (And continue to see gifts stream in from previous match promotions.)
We have multiplied our matches to 2:1 three times, on the final day of each campaign specifically to ensure we meet each match. The first time, we tested 1:1 against 2:1; the triple match was the clear winner. The next two times, we were concerned we might not meet a dollar-for-dollar match; we knew the responsiveness of our donors and their procrastination habits and saw our fundraising window closing. We eventually met these matches only with this tactic — we were unable to raise the amount of the matching gift from individuals.
Maybe we’re as rare as rhinos, but our 2:1 matches are not unicorns — they’re legit.
Hi Gaby, I don’t know if you’re a rare rhino but appreciate you speaking up and explaining the legit way to run a match. Kudos to WWF. Have you tried a lead-gift tactic instead of match? Kiki can send details of how to run it if that’s helpful.
I would love information on the most optimal way to use a lead match and the data that can support it’s as successful (if not more) as a match. It would take some internal conversations.
Hi Brooke, will do. Be on the lookout for an email from Kiki Koutmeridou, our Chief Behavioral Scientist – she’ll share how to set it up and data showing it beats a match.
Thanks for the offer, Kevin. Our matches are few and far between, but I would be curious to hear how a lead gift might also work well. I’d be glad to receive that info.
Very interesting. I’m sharing it with a couple of organizations where I am a board member/ advisor.
I, too, would like to receive your thinking on optimal use of lead gifts with supporting data.
Thank you for so many interesting and thoughtful articles.