When Privacy Outperforms Exposure in Fundraising

April 10, 2026      Kevin Schulman, Founder, DonorVoice and DVCanvass

Expose and show the visceral, human part of the need to fuel giving, that seems like a common sector thesis.  Show more pain and while we’re at it, show more of the person, their face in fact,the raw emotion of it, making it impossible to ignore and fueling empathy.

There’s an intuitive logic to it.  But it might be wrong enough that we should stop treating it like a law of nature.

A recent experiment tested what happens when you anonymize a beneficiary’s face in fundraising creative?  They did this in the witness protection kind of way, just blurred the face and had 3 test conditions,

  • no blur
  • full blur of face
  • partial blur

The winner was the goldilock middle, partial-face anonymization.   The partial anonymization appears to do two things at once, preserving  enough human facial information to sustain empathy, while also signaling the organization is taking privacy seriously. In other words, it gives you some of the emotional connection of a visible face and some of the credibility boost of restraint.

Maybe effectiveness and ethics don’t live on the opposite side of the train tracks?

The deeper point is not really about blurred faces, it is about signals. A photo is never just a photo, it’s also a cue about judgment, taste, ethics, professionalism, editorial choice.

We’ve argued that response does not come from blunt-force emotional intensity. It comes from fit. The right person, seeing the right signal, framed in the right way, at the right moment.

A sub-finding is that this balancing doesn’t work the same for everybody.  There is some evidence that donors who do enjoy a bit more  effortful thinking and processing complexity assign extra value and meaning to the partial anonymization. They don’t just see a partial face, they infer something about the organization from how that face is presented.  Those lower in this need gave no such extra credit, the partial blur didn’t outperform.

And yes, you can know who on your file is more/less interested in this more effortful processing. Those high in trait Openness are more likely to notice subtlety, more receptive to signals that imply thoughtfulness rather than brute emotional force.

For a more agreeable donor who responds better to warmth and interpersonal sensitivity it might backfire.

What matters for one person is nuance and ethical sophistication. What matters for another may be interpersonal warmth or overt care.

One-size-fits-all creative strategy is so intellectually lazy.

Instead of asking, “Should we show the face or not?” the better question is, “Who is reading what meaning from this presentation?” Those are not the same question and they lead to different testing programs.

Kevin