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Why “Good Messaging” Keeps Underperforming

Jack Trout, a famous ad guy and thinker, famously said: “If your assignment is to change people’s minds, don’t accept the assignment.” He wasn’t being cynical, just precise about where effort is usually wasted. A large randomized experiment on TV advertising and social issues makes his point painfully clear. The study exposed 31,404 voters to […]

Learn More December 19, 2025

Kill Channels. Long Live Channels

Defining donors by channel is a bit like defining me by whether Amazon, USPS, UPS or Fed-Ex delivers my packages.  It’s accurate and objective but I rarely make that choice and it’s inconsequential to why I bought what I bought. The channel I give in is often a function of exposure and where I happened […]

Learn More December 17, 2025

Who Loves The Budgeting Process?

Tell me if this rings familiar, You and your team (charity side or agency or combo) create a budget for the upcoming fiscal You rely on historical data to inform projections You discount any prior year, non-recurring anomalies (e.g. big disaster that supercharged fundraising) You do your best Carnac the Magnificent impression and try to […]

Learn More December 15, 2025

AI, Creativity, and Why Most Prompting Advice Misses the Point

If you read enough LinkedIn posts about AI, you’ll come away thinking the game is about clever prompting. Get the “magic words” right and the model unlocks a hidden chamber of brilliance. Get them wrong and it collapses into gibberish. This isn’t how large models actually work, and a new study on visual generative AI […]

Learn More December 12, 2025

AI Chatbots, Donor Questions, and the Quiet Rules That Govern Trust

A new study looked at what happens when a donor on a charity website opens the chat window to ask a few questions before deciding whether to give. The experiment had three moving parts, Sometimes the responses came from a human donor care agent identified as such Sometimes they came from an AI chatbot clearly […]

Learn More December 10, 2025

Batman, Attention, and Why Your Serious Fundraising Is Quietly Invisible

A woman with a prosthetic pregnancy belly boards a crowded train.  Researchers recorded how many people gave up a seat. In the control condition, it is just her and an observer. In the experimental condition, everything is identical except a second experimenter, dressed recognizably as Batman, boards from another door and stands a few meters […]

Learn More December 8, 2025

Breastfeeding, Buttons and Fundraising Tradition

  Have you ever wondered why women’s and men’s buttons are on opposite sides?   I have and file this as yet another useless bit of trivia taking up limited space in my brain.   Many sorta, kinda plausible theories have been spun up over the years on why: Breasfeeding. Right-hand dominant mothers cradling a baby on […]

Learn More December 5, 2025

Do Direct Quotes in Copy Matter?

Consider how these lines differ in form but not in core content: Direct quote, first-person “I was terrified when I heard the diagnosis,” Maria said. Direct quote, second-person “You never expect to hear words like that about your own child,” she said. Direct quote, third-person “He kept asking if he was going to be okay,” […]

Learn More December 3, 2025

The Commitment Model and the Myth of Relationship Fundraising

The sector has spent decades preaching the gospel of “relationship fundraising,” as if donors and charities are star-crossed lovers who just need more quality time together. You know the script: deepen the bond, build the relationship, treat donors like friends. It’s tidy, it’s sentimental, and it’s wrong. The irony is that part of our work […]

Learn More December 1, 2025

You Are Already A Winner

By now you may have seen the story — a woman from Midlothian, Virginia, Carrie Edwards, buys a lottery ticket using ChatGPT and wins $150,000. But the remarkable part isn’t that she won. It’s what she did next. She gave it all away. Carrie, a 68 year old widow, said she heard the voice of […]

Learn More November 27, 2025

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Ask A Behavioral Scientist

    Behavioral Science Q & A

    Q:We are struggling with acquistion. During our biggest community campaign, a colleague is suggesting that we have a QR code directing donors to a donate page that does not capture donor information – just a donation and an email address. We won’t be able to post any of these new doors our lvoely newsletters, or thank you letters. We’ll likely never hear from them again. What’s the best method to get this team to see the importance about a donor vs a donation?

    Thanks so much for raising this. Yes, capturing donor information can be helpful for stewardship like newsletters, thank-you letters, impact updates. But how you ask matters. Forcing full data capture introduces friction that can significantly depress conversion, many donors may simply abandon the process. Beyond the friction itself, required fields also shift the emotional experience […]

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    Q: Should we include “Giving Tuesday” in the subject lines for the emails that are going out before Giving Tuesday?

    Unlike holidays that everyone already knows, Giving Tuesday is a created event. Many donors recognize the name but not the exact timing, so referencing it becomes a helpful cue. It serves as a reminder and taps into social norm activation (“everyone’s giving today”), which boosts response. However, we still want it paired with the mission, […]

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    Q: can we pull the match language into the subject lines? Or this should be an A/B test?

    When a subject line leads with the match (“Your gift matched!”), it risks triggering market-norm thinking: the sense that giving is a financial transaction rather than an act rooted in values, identity, and care. This shift reduces intrinsic motivation and, over time, can weaken donor satisfaction and long-term engagement. It also makes the email indistinguishable […]

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    Q: Our mid-level donor team removed the QR code from the DM donation form that links to the donation page, but have left the URL for them to type it in manually. Not sure why they are adding a barrier to the donation process for a higher value donor – but I have to ask – is there any proof – either way – if a QR donation code reduces MV online giving, has any effect on their donation amount, has any effect on off line donations? Thank you….

    There’s no evidence that QR codes suppress mid-value giving; all available research suggests they either help or have no negative effect. In fact, behavioral and usability research consistently shows the opposite: reducing friction at any point in the donation process increases completion rates and total response. And that has nothing to do with capacity and […]

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    Q: How can we effectively use behavioral science to help shift our Board’s mindset. The majority are extremely resistant to asking their networks or sharing their contact lists with us, even after a candid discussion with an external lay leader who has been training boards with her fantastic Fundraising isn’t the F Word! workshop. We have also offered to use our automated email tool to send their appeals from their own email. It is so frustrating. We even have 2 Board members and the chair trying put some accountability on them for our big event but people are not really moving!

    What you’re experiencing is very common. Resistance often isn’t about capability, but about motivation quality. If board members feel pushed into fundraising, that triggers controlled motivation (low quality motivation) i.e. obligation, guilt, or fear of judgment, which often results in avoidance. Instead, we need to create conditions for volitional motivation (high quality motivation) by satisfying […]

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    Q: Copywriters often argue the ask should appear on the first page, but that usually breaks the story in two. With a one-sided letter the ask is always on page one, but with a two-sided letter it may fall on the second page—do results differ? Has your appeal structure been tested on both one-sided and two-sided letters? I just read the article Your Appeal Outline: Thoughtful Strategy or Random Spasm?

    That’s a really thoughtful question, and you’re not the first to raise it. Many of our clients have been cautious about placing the ask at the very end. To address their concern, we’ve tested both approaches, and the results are clear: when the ask comes last, even if that means it appears on the second […]

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