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Hand Size and Fundraising Success

A belief, once firmly held, is hard to change, even when the evidence and data overwhelmingly refute that belief. Take male hand size.  We all know it correlates with…lower fumble rate among NFL Quarterbacks (what were you thinking?) Every year the NFL evaluates college players and their pro worthiness with something called the “combine”.  One […]

Learn More August 12, 2024

People Are Different, Does Your Test Design Ignore This?

Hidden in many “losing” test results is a test idea that worked for some people and not others. Here are experiment results for World Vision among prospective donors randomly split into the control with altruism messaging and a test with self-interest messaging. Nothing to see here.  The test lost. Discard, move on…unless you designed your […]

Learn More August 9, 2024

Boost Your Results with Virtual Engagement

Some days I wish I could call an emergency meeting of all Agitator readers, if for no other reason than to get your immediate reaction to one or another of our most insane ideas—or at least Kevin’s insane ideas. That was my wish exactly 11 years ago this week.  In a the post Meet With […]

Learn More August 7, 2024

Harris Defeats Trump. Trump Defeats Harris.

Conventional wisdom and a veteran political analyst who had predicted the winner in four of the five prior presidential races leading up to this 1948 election were clear; not only would Dewey win but Republicans would retain control of the House and Senate.   Dewey of course lost and the Democrats won control of both chambers. […]

Learn More August 5, 2024

Activism’s Double-Edged Sword

Social activism and creating a “movement” is hard work, made harder by a conflicting reality.  More extreme actions, often effective at gaining (media) attention and increasing pressure on organizations or institutions, are likely to reduce popular support. What constitutes ‘extreme’?  Is it in the eye of the beholder or context dependent?  Blocking highways may be […]

Learn More August 2, 2024

Red State, Blue State? Dig Deeper

These two profiles seem like stereotypes or memes for urban/rural, or red state/blue state.  This is 3rd party data.  It’s big data, it gives us mass market reach as I can know these sorts of things for most people.  It’s also entirely correlational, not causal.   Having said that, the data are certainly suggestive of two […]

Learn More July 31, 2024

Is Your Work Necessary or Critical?

Necessary and critical are synonyms but not equal.  The former is more neutral, the latter more promotional, market-y. Which one should you use if you’re making a claim?  Research from the National Academy of Sciences analyzed over 10 years of grant applications and found that more promotional language increases grant success. The relationship is really […]

Learn More July 29, 2024

Subtract to Boost Donor Engagement?

Addition by subtraction.  Less is more.  Remove barriers.   Mark Twain apologizing for the length of his letter, noting it would have been shorter if he had more time.  Leonardo DaVinci defined perfection as when there is nothing left to take away. All these expressions and sentiments can’t hold a candle to our bias for addition […]

Learn More July 26, 2024

Activists Aren’t Donors, Even If They Donate

What makes an activist different from a donor?  Too often the former is thought of as a lead-gen, name sourcing exercise to ‘convert’ them to the latter. Activists and donors are different.  And while activists often donate that initial act of activism (e.g. the lead-gen petition signing) should not be thought of as a donor […]

Learn More July 24, 2024

Don’t Make Persuasion Even Harder Than It Already Is

Jack Trout was a TV ad man who helped pioneer the brand positioning concept and famously quipped, “If your assignment is to change people’s minds, don’t accept the assignment.” Sage advice.  A huge study of TV effectiveness on changing people’s attitudes and beliefs about social issues found it’s a waste of time and money.  The […]

Learn More July 19, 2024

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Ask A Behavioral Scientist

    Behavioral Science Q & A

    Q:We are struggling with acquistion. During our biggest community campaign, a colleague is suggesting that we have a QR code directing donors to a donate page that does not capture donor information – just a donation and an email address. We won’t be able to post any of these new doors our lvoely newsletters, or thank you letters. We’ll likely never hear from them again. What’s the best method to get this team to see the importance about a donor vs a donation?

    Thanks so much for raising this. Yes, capturing donor information can be helpful for stewardship like newsletters, thank-you letters, impact updates. But how you ask matters. Forcing full data capture introduces friction that can significantly depress conversion, many donors may simply abandon the process. Beyond the friction itself, required fields also shift the emotional experience […]

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    Q: Should we include “Giving Tuesday” in the subject lines for the emails that are going out before Giving Tuesday?

    Unlike holidays that everyone already knows, Giving Tuesday is a created event. Many donors recognize the name but not the exact timing, so referencing it becomes a helpful cue. It serves as a reminder and taps into social norm activation (“everyone’s giving today”), which boosts response. However, we still want it paired with the mission, […]

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    Q: can we pull the match language into the subject lines? Or this should be an A/B test?

    When a subject line leads with the match (“Your gift matched!”), it risks triggering market-norm thinking: the sense that giving is a financial transaction rather than an act rooted in values, identity, and care. This shift reduces intrinsic motivation and, over time, can weaken donor satisfaction and long-term engagement. It also makes the email indistinguishable […]

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    Q: Our mid-level donor team removed the QR code from the DM donation form that links to the donation page, but have left the URL for them to type it in manually. Not sure why they are adding a barrier to the donation process for a higher value donor – but I have to ask – is there any proof – either way – if a QR donation code reduces MV online giving, has any effect on their donation amount, has any effect on off line donations? Thank you….

    There’s no evidence that QR codes suppress mid-value giving; all available research suggests they either help or have no negative effect. In fact, behavioral and usability research consistently shows the opposite: reducing friction at any point in the donation process increases completion rates and total response. And that has nothing to do with capacity and […]

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    Q: How can we effectively use behavioral science to help shift our Board’s mindset. The majority are extremely resistant to asking their networks or sharing their contact lists with us, even after a candid discussion with an external lay leader who has been training boards with her fantastic Fundraising isn’t the F Word! workshop. We have also offered to use our automated email tool to send their appeals from their own email. It is so frustrating. We even have 2 Board members and the chair trying put some accountability on them for our big event but people are not really moving!

    What you’re experiencing is very common. Resistance often isn’t about capability, but about motivation quality. If board members feel pushed into fundraising, that triggers controlled motivation (low quality motivation) i.e. obligation, guilt, or fear of judgment, which often results in avoidance. Instead, we need to create conditions for volitional motivation (high quality motivation) by satisfying […]

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    Q: Copywriters often argue the ask should appear on the first page, but that usually breaks the story in two. With a one-sided letter the ask is always on page one, but with a two-sided letter it may fall on the second page—do results differ? Has your appeal structure been tested on both one-sided and two-sided letters? I just read the article Your Appeal Outline: Thoughtful Strategy or Random Spasm?

    That’s a really thoughtful question, and you’re not the first to raise it. Many of our clients have been cautious about placing the ask at the very end. To address their concern, we’ve tested both approaches, and the results are clear: when the ask comes last, even if that means it appears on the second […]

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